Drop 004 · Tuesday, October 20 · 12:22 PM ET
New PAC Reported $0 Through Oct. 14, Then $1.2M in Ohio's Senate Race: Half for the Libertarian, Half Against Husted
Buckeye Freedom PAC, registered Oct. 5, names no donors, and its next regular report is due a month after Election Day. On the other side, a group tied by the AP to a MAGA-linked vendor has reported $1.58M backing a socialist and opposing Sherrod Brown.

$1.2MAd spending Buckeye Freedom PAC reported on Oct. 18, three days after reports showing $0 raised and $0 spent
What happened?
A super PAC formed Oct. 5 reported $1.2 million in Ohio's Senate race: $600,000 backing Libertarian Bill Redpath and $600,000 opposing Republican Jon Husted. Another new PAC has reported $1.58 million backing socialist Greg Levy and opposing Democrat Sherrod Brown.
Why does it matter to me?
In a close race, a few points drifting to a third-party candidate could matter, and voters may not learn who paid for these ads until after they vote.
What's true?
The spending is on the FEC record. Who funds either group, and whether it changes any votes, is not.
Key facts
Each one checked against its source. Tap a source to see it yourself.
- Confirmed
Buckeye Freedom PAC reported $1.2 million in independent expenditures in Ohio's U.S. Senate race in a 24-hour report filed Oct. 18, 2026: $600,000 supporting Libertarian William (Bill) Redpath and $600,000 opposing Republican Sen. Jon Husted. Both lines are 'Media Placement and Production' paid to RFO Marketing Partners LLC of Wilmington, Delaware, with a dissemination date of Oct. 17. The report lists the committee's year-to-date total in the race as $1.2 million.
- Confirmed
Buckeye Freedom PAC registered with the FEC on Oct. 5, 2026. Its October quarterly report (July 1 to Sept. 30) and its pre-general report (Oct. 1 to 14), both filed Oct. 15, show $0 raised and $0 spent.
Official record ·FEC: Buckeye Freedom PAC statement of organization, Oct. 5 (raw filing 2017106)Official record ·FEC: Buckeye Freedom PAC October quarterly, July 1 to Sept. 30 (raw filing 2026703)Official record ·FEC: Buckeye Freedom PAC pre-general report, Oct. 1 to 14 (raw filing 2023525)Official record ·FEC.gov: Buckeye Freedom PAC committee page - Confirmed
On Oct. 18, Buckeye Freedom PAC amended its registration. It moved its address from Hudson, Wisconsin, to a PO box at 2323 Citygate Drive in Columbus, Ohio; changed treasurers from Thomas Datwyler to Amanda West; changed banks from First Resource Bank in Lino Lakes, Minnesota, to Chain Bridge Bank in McLean, Virginia; and listed the contact email electgop4usa@gmail.com. Its filings do not name a donor.
- Confirmed
Enough Promises Ohio, a super PAC that registered Sept. 29, 2026, reported $1,581,358.86 in independent expenditures in the race with dissemination dates from Oct. 5 to Oct. 16: $1,062,749.75 supporting independent socialist candidate Greg Levy and $518,609.11 opposing Democrat Sherrod Brown. Payees were Seven Farms of Charleston, South Carolina (printing, postage and mail), and, on Oct. 16, Outbound Messaging LLC of Sheridan, Wyoming ($753,000 split evenly between supporting Levy and opposing Brown). Its October quarterly report (through Sept. 30) shows $0 raised.
Official record ·FEC: Enough Promises Ohio 48-hour report filed Oct. 7 (raw filing 2018045)Official record ·FEC: Enough Promises Ohio 48-hour report filed Oct. 10 (raw filing 2019316)Official record ·FEC: Enough Promises Ohio 48-hour report filed Oct. 15 (raw filing 2026803)Official record ·FEC: Enough Promises Ohio 24-hour report filed Oct. 16 (raw filing 2028991)Official record ·FEC: Enough Promises Ohio 24-hour report filed Oct. 17 (raw filing 2029667)Official record ·FEC: Enough Promises Ohio October quarterly (raw filing 2023970)
Show 4 more checked facts ›Show fewer
- Confirmed
The AP reported on Oct. 12 that Enough Promises Ohio paid Seven Farms more than $397,000 for printing, postage and mail services, and that Seven Farms uses the same South Carolina suite address as Whistlestop Strategies LLC, a direct-mail company run by Big Dog Strategies. Big Dog advises President Trump's MAGA Inc. super PAC and managed Republican Bernie Moreno's 2024 win over Brown. The AP said messages seeking comment were left with Enough Promises Ohio and Big Dog.
- Confirmed
Levy has disowned the pro-Levy mailers. He told the AP they falsely impersonate his campaign and are 'dirty tricks' meant to mislead voters, and said he is considering legal action. On X he called it 'a highly undemocratic practice.'
- Confirmed
Under the FEC's 2026 calendar, PACs that made general-election expenditures between Oct. 1 and 14 must file a pre-general report covering those dates by Oct. 22, and every PAC must file a post-general report by Dec. 3, 30 days after the Nov. 3 election. Buckeye Freedom PAC has already filed its pre-general report, showing $0, so its next regular report is the post-general, due Dec. 3. Enough Promises Ohio made expenditures between Oct. 1 and 14 and has not yet filed a pre-general report.
- Confirmed
Polls show a close race with third-party candidates in single digits where measured. A co/efficient poll (Oct. 5-6, 925 likely voters, margin of error ±3.49 points) had Husted 44%, Brown 43%, Levy 3% and Redpath 1%. A Suffolk poll (Sept. 23-27, 500 likely voters, ±4.4) had Brown 47%, Husted 44%, Levy 1%. Of the polls 270toWin lists with October dates, likely-voter results range from Husted +1 (co/efficient) to Brown +6 (CNN/SSRS and Bowling Green State University), with one tie (ActiVote). A Rasmussen Reports poll 270toWin does not list (Oct. 12-14, 901 likely voters, ±3 points) had Husted 49%, Brown 47%, Redpath 1% and Levy 1%.
What the bettors think
Kalshi and Polymarket prices as of Oct 20. Odds show expectations, not facts.
Go deeper
Everything behind the short version, for when you want the details.
The full story4 min read›
What others missed
Coverage so far, including the AP, Spectrum News and Politico, has focused on the pro-Levy money aimed at Brown. No outlet RockLeak found has reported Buckeye Freedom PAC's $1.2 million backing the Libertarian and opposing Husted, or that its next regular report isn't due until Dec. 3.
A super PAC that didn't exist until Oct. 5 has reported $1.2 million in ads in Ohio's U.S. Senate race. Half supports Libertarian Bill Redpath. Half opposes Republican Sen. Jon Husted. RockLeak found no news coverage of it.
The group is Buckeye Freedom PAC. Its first two reports, filed Oct. 15, show $0 raised and $0 spent through Oct. 14. On Oct. 18 it reported two $600,000 payments for "media placement and production" to RFO Marketing Partners LLC of Wilmington, Delaware. The filing says the ads first went out Oct. 17.
The same day, it amended its FEC registration. It moved from Hudson, Wisconsin, to a PO box in Columbus, changed treasurers, switched to a bank in McLean, Virginia, and listed a contact email of electgop4usa@gmail.com. Its filings don't name a donor, and RockLeak hasn't seen its ads.
A second new group is working the other side of the race. Enough Promises Ohio registered Sept. 29. From Oct. 5 to Oct. 16 it reported $1.58 million: $1.06 million supporting Greg Levy, an independent socialist candidate, and $519,000 opposing Democrat Sherrod Brown. No record links the two groups.
The AP reported that Enough Promises Ohio's mail vendor uses the same South Carolina office suite as a direct-mail firm run by Big Dog Strategies, which advises President Trump's MAGA Inc. super PAC and ran Republican Bernie Moreno's 2024 win over Brown. A shared address is not proof of who paid, and the AP reported no response from the PAC or Big Dog. Levy has disowned the mailers. He calls them "dirty tricks" that falsely impersonate his campaign. Politico reported that Husted's campaign said it had no involvement with the group.
Why pay for ads backing a long shot? Spectrum News called the pro-Levy mail an apparent attempt to siphon voters from Brown, and noted both parties have done this before. The pro-Redpath ads could work the same way against Husted, but no one behind them has said why they're running.
Third-party candidates are polling in single digits where measured. A co/efficient poll (Oct. 5-6, 925 likely voters, ±3.49 points) had Husted at 44%, Brown 43%, Levy 3% and Redpath 1%. Likely-voter polls with October dates range from Husted ahead by 2 to Brown ahead by 6. Whether any of this spending changes votes is unknown.
Voters may not learn who paid before they vote. Enough Promises Ohio's next report, covering through Oct. 14, is due Oct. 22. Buckeye Freedom PAC already filed that report, showing $0, so its next regular report isn't due until Dec. 3, a month after Election Day.
Bottom line: FEC filings show a super PAC that reported $0 through Oct. 14 then reported $1.2 million backing Ohio's Libertarian Senate candidate and opposing Republican Jon Husted, while another new PAC has reported $1.58 million backing a socialist and opposing Democrat Sherrod Brown. Neither has named a donor. Who is behind them, and whether any of it moves votes, is unknown.
Claims going around4 rated true, false or in between›
“The pro-Levy mailers 'falsely impersonate' Levy's campaign.”
Greg Levy (independent socialist candidate)
FEC filings show Enough Promises Ohio, not Levy's campaign, paid for the mail, and Levy says he has no ties to the group. RockLeak has not seen the mailers or their disclaimers, so it can't judge whether they would lead a reader to think they came from his campaign. Spectrum News reported the flyer repeats points from Levy's campaign website in a similar typeface.
“Enough Promises Ohio is a GOP- or MAGA-linked group.”
AP headline ('links to MAGA super PAC vendor') and Spectrum News headline ('GOP-linked group')
The documented link runs through vendors: Seven Farms shares a business suite with a mail firm run by Big Dog Strategies, which advises MAGA Inc. That shows a shared address, not who paid. The group's donors are undisclosed and it has not commented to the AP or Spectrum News.
“Husted's campaign had no involvement with Enough Promises Ohio.”
Amy Natoce, Husted campaign spokesperson, to Politico (Oct. 19)
RockLeak could not open Politico's page and read the quote in an aggregator's copy of the story. Super PACs are legally barred from coordinating with campaigns, and no record shows coordination. RockLeak found no comment from Husted's campaign about Buckeye Freedom PAC, or from Brown's or Redpath's campaigns about either group.
“A socialist third-party candidate could cost Sherrod Brown the race.”
Newsweek analysis
One poll (co/efficient) shows Levy at 3% in a 1-point race. Suffolk and Rasmussen have Levy at 1%, and likely-voter polls with October dates range from Husted +2 to Brown +6. Whether spoiler spending moves votes is unknown.
How each side covered it6 outlets, left to right›
Left
Politico
GOP-linked PAC spends over $1M to boost third-party socialist in Ohio Senate race
Reports Enough Promises Ohio more than tripled its spending in a week to $1.58 million. RockLeak saw no mention of Buckeye Freedom PAC or Redpath in copies of the story.
Political Wire
GOP PAC Spends to Boost Third-Party Socialist in Ohio
Passes along Politico's report as an apparent attempt to hurt Brown.
Center
AP
Mailers promoting a socialist candidate in Ohio Senate race have links to MAGA super PAC vendor
Follows the vendor trail from the pro-Levy mail to a firm that advises MAGA Inc. Published Oct. 12, before Buckeye Freedom PAC's first reported spending.
Spectrum News
GOP-linked group behind ads for socialist candidate in Ohio Senate race
Calls it an apparent attempt to siphon voters from Brown, and notes both parties have done this before: a Democratic super PAC boosting Libertarians in 2022 and the Montana GOP backing Green Party candidates in 2020.
Newsweek
How a socialist could undermine Sherrod Brown's Ohio comeback
Frames Levy as a threat from Brown's left and rounds up polls. Mentions Redpath only as a poll line.
Still unknownWhat nobody can prove yet›
- Who funds or runs Buckeye Freedom PAC. Its filings name a treasurer but no donors or sponsor.
- Who funds Enough Promises Ohio. Its pre-general report, covering Oct. 1 to 14, is due Oct. 22 and would show only money received through Oct. 14.
- What Buckeye Freedom PAC's ads say and where they run (TV, digital or mail).
- Whether the two $600,000 lines pay for separate ads or one ad that both praises Redpath and attacks Husted. The filing lists them as two expenditures totaling $1.2 million.
- Whether Redpath's campaign had any contact with Buckeye Freedom PAC. RockLeak found no comment from Redpath.
- Whether the two PACs are connected to each other. No record links them.
- Whether any of this spending changes votes.
Questions people are asking5 answered›
What is Buckeye Freedom PAC?
A super PAC that registered with the FEC on Oct. 5, 2026. Its reports through Oct. 14 show $0 raised and $0 spent. On Oct. 18 it reported $1.2 million in Ohio's Senate race. Its filings don't name a donor.
Who is spending money for Bill Redpath in Ohio?
Buckeye Freedom PAC reported $600,000 supporting Libertarian Bill Redpath and $600,000 opposing Republican Jon Husted, paid to RFO Marketing Partners LLC, with ads first sent out Oct. 17.
Who is paying for the pro-Greg Levy mailers?
FEC filings show Enough Promises Ohio, a super PAC formed Sept. 29, reported $1.06 million supporting Levy and $519,000 opposing Sherrod Brown. Its donors aren't disclosed yet. The AP traced its mail vendor to a suite shared with a firm tied to MAGA Inc.
When will we know who funds these PACs?
Enough Promises Ohio's pre-general report, covering through Oct. 14, is due Oct. 22. Buckeye Freedom PAC already filed that report, showing $0, so its next regular report is due Dec. 3, a month after the Nov. 3 election.
Who is ahead in the Ohio Senate race?
It's close. Likely-voter polls with October dates range from Husted ahead by 2 points to Brown ahead by 6. A co/efficient poll (Oct. 5-6, 925 likely voters, ±3.49) had Husted 44%, Brown 43%, Levy 3%, Redpath 1%.
Behind this storyFour AI analysts argue it out, plus the reaction on X›
Grant
The Constitutionalist · Right
“Two brand-new PACs with no donors on file have reported $2.8 million in a Senate race, backing third-party candidates and attacking both major-party nominees, and voters deserve to know who paid before anyone assigns blame by party.”
Buckeye Freedom PAC registered Oct. 5, showed $0 raised and $0 spent on Oct. 15, then reported $1.2 million in spending three days later, split evenly between backing Libertarian Bill Redpath and attacking Republican Sen. Jon Husted. Its filings name no donor, and its Oct. 18 amendment changed its treasurer, bank and address in one move. That deserves scrutiny, and it hit a Republican. Enough Promises Ohio is the stronger story for the left: its vendor shares a suite with a firm run by Big Dog Strategies, which advises MAGA Inc. But a shared address shows a vendor relationship, not who paid, the donors are undisclosed, and no record shows any coordination with Husted's campaign. Outlets covered the Brown-spoiler story. RockLeak found no coverage of the PAC that spent against a Republican incumbent, and the Fox piece skips both. The fix is the same either way: disclose the donors. Buckeye's next regular report isn't due until Dec. 3, which is too late for an Oct. 17 ad buy.
Concedes: The vendor trail from Enough Promises Ohio runs to a firm tied to a MAGA super PAC, Levy says the mailers falsely pose as his campaign, and the spending is aimed at Brown. A reasonable reader can call that an apparent attempt to siphon votes from the Democrat, and I cannot show otherwise because the donors are hidden.
Rosa
The Progressive · Left
“Two fresh PACs with no disclosed donors are spending millions to pull votes toward third-party candidates on both sides of a close Ohio race, and the public deserves to know who is paying before Nov. 3.”
Enough Promises Ohio registered Sept. 29 and has already reported $1.58 million in spending, yet its only full financial report so far shows $0 raised. Its mail vendor shares a suite with a firm run by Big Dog Strategies, which advises MAGA Inc. and managed Moreno's 2024 win over Brown. Buckeye Freedom PAC registered Oct. 5, reported $0 raised and $0 spent on Oct. 15, then reported $1.2 million in spending three days later. On that same day it changed its address, treasurer and bank, and it names no donor. Levy says the pro-Levy mailers impersonate his campaign and are dirty tricks. The pattern is a lot of money from unknown sources, aimed at third-party candidates and the major-party nominees in a race that polls show is close. That is a transparency failure whatever the intent turns out to be.
Concedes: The evidence does not show who funds either group, and a shared address is not proof of who paid. No record shows coordination with Husted's campaign, and no record links the two PACs to each other. Spectrum News notes that both parties have used third-party boosts before. Polls have Levy and Redpath in single digits, so nobody can say this spending changes votes, and Levy's impersonation claim is unverified because RockLeak has not seen the mailers.
Mercer
The Institutionalist · Center
“Two new PACs with no disclosed donors are spending big in Ohio, and until the filings say who is paying, both parties' partisans are guessing about motive.”
The filings prove a few things and only those. Buckeye Freedom PAC showed $0 raised and $0 spent on Oct. 15, then reported $1.2 million in spending three days later while moving its address, treasurer and bank. Enough Promises Ohio reported $0 raised through Sept. 30 and has since spent $1.58 million, much of it with a vendor that shares a suite with a firm run by Big Dog Strategies, which advises MAGA Inc. A shared address is a trail, not proof of who paid, and no record links the two PACs to each other or to any campaign. Outlets that call the group GOP-linked are reading a vendor connection as political sponsorship, which is plausible but not shown. The next test comes Oct. 22, when Enough Promises Ohio's pre-general report is due. Buckeye Freedom PAC's next regular report isn't due until Dec. 3, a month after the election.
Concedes: The spending against the major-party nominees is roughly matched: $518,609 against Brown and $600,000 against Husted. But the larger and better-documented effort is the pro-Levy money, which hurts Brown, and its vendor trail leads to a firm tied to the Republican side. Critics who read that as a GOP-aligned play have the strongest evidence of anyone so far. Past examples show both parties have used this tactic.
Vex
The Outsider · Populist
“Two brand-new PACs with no donors on file and out-of-state vendors are steering money into Ohio's Senate race, and the party faithful on both sides would rather talk about anything else.”
Buckeye Freedom PAC registered Oct. 5, showed $0 raised and $0 spent on Oct. 15, then reported $1.2 million in spending three days later, backing Libertarian Bill Redpath and attacking Sen. Jon Husted. Its filings name no donor, and it changed its address, treasurer and bank on the same day it filed. Enough Promises Ohio shows $0 raised on its only full financial report so far, yet it has reported $1.58 million in spending, mostly backing socialist Greg Levy, and its mail vendor shares a suite with a firm run by Big Dog Strategies, which advises MAGA Inc. Levy himself calls the mailers dirty tricks. Politico's story covered only the Levy PAC, with no mention of Buckeye Freedom PAC or Redpath in the copies RockLeak saw, and RockLeak found no right-leaning outlet covering either group. Voters are being told nothing about who is paying, and Buckeye Freedom PAC's next regular report isn't due until Dec. 3, a month after the Nov. 3 election.
Concedes: The establishment-friendly point is fair: the evidence does not show who funds either group, a shared suite address is not proof of who paid, and nothing in the record shows coordination with the Husted campaign. Polls also have Levy and Redpath in single digits, so there is no evidence yet that this spending moves votes.
Where all four agree: All four analysts accept the FEC spending records and agree that neither PAC has disclosed a donor. None treat the shared-vendor link as proof of who funds Enough Promises Ohio, and none claim the polls show the third-party candidates will swing the race.
On X
No notable X reaction beyond the outlets above. Levy posted on X that the pro-Levy mail is 'a highly undemocratic practice,' per the AP.
Spot something wrong? We fix it in public.